Tutorial: Tuning Table Design https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/tutorial-tuning-tables.html in this tutorial, you will learn how to optimize the design of your tables. You will start by creating tables based on the Star Schema Benchmark (SSB) schema without sort keys, distribution styles, and compression encodings.
Amazon Redshift Best Practices for Designing Tables https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/c_designing-tables-best-practices.html These design choices also have a significant effect on storage requirements, which in turn affects query performance by reducing the number of I/O operations and minimizing the memory required to process queries.
This GitHub provides a collection of scripts and utilities that will assist you in getting the best performance possible from Amazon Redshift. https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-redshift-utils.